By Canadian Press

Ottawa to develop legislation setting standards for aquaculture sector

Dec 5, 2018 | 12:13 PM

ST. JOHN’S, N.L. — Ottawa plans to develop legislation aimed at giving the country’s aquaculture sector a boost.

Fisheries Minister Jonathan Wilkinson said the proposed Aquaculture Act would give clarity to the industry and set consistent national standards around things like transparency.

“It allows us to discuss things like best practices and ensure that we’re doing everything that we can to both grow the industry but to ensure that it’s done in an environmentally sustainable way,” Wilkinson said after a meeting of Canadian fisheries and aquaculture ministers in St. John’s, N.L.

“Such federal legislation will ensure that Canada’s aquaculture sector is a global leader in producing high quality aquaculture projects in an environmentally sustainable matter.”

Federal environment commissioner Julie Gelfand issued a report this year warning of the disease risk that farmed fish pose to wild salmon, finding that Fisheries and Oceans Canada had not adequately balanced the industry’s risks with its mandate to protect wild fish.

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The report pointed to the under-studied effect of pesticides and the risk of salmon escapes, which can lead to genetic defects in wild populations.

Gelfand’s audit called for better monitoring and more detailed scientific study of the industry’s effects on wild fish.

Newfoundland and Labrador has been criticized by environmental groups, including the Atlantic Salmon Federation, for fast-tracking assessments on planned aquaculture projects along the island’s south coast.

Appeals from environmental groups requesting more detailed assessments have stalled the development of a large proposed salmon farm in Placentia Bay, the most recent of which was dismissed by the government in late November.

Also Wednesday, Ottawa and Newfoundland and Labrador announced $18.5 million in funding for the province’s fish and seafood sectors.

The funding through the Atlantic Fisheries Fund includes $1.5 million for four aquaculture projects with a focus on improving technology and research.

Money will also go towards improving the province’s harvesting and processing sectors, innovation, and development research and scientific projects to fill knowledge gaps to improve stock assessments and management strategies.

Holly McKenzie-Sutter, The Canadian Press